Shloka 18
और्वकृत-क्रोधाग्नि-निग्रहः
Aurva’s Containment of the Wrath-Fire
Devanagari script
यथार्चयन्ति चादित्यमुद्रन्तं ब्रह्मवादिन: । तथा संवरणं पार्थ ब्राह्मणावरजा: प्रजा:,पार्थ! जैसे ब्रह्मवादी महर्षि उगते हुए सूर्यकी आराधना करते हैं, उसी प्रकार क्षत्रिय, वैश्य आदि प्रजाएँ महाराज संवरणकी उपासना करती थीं
Transliteration
yathārcayanti cādityam udyantaṃ brahmavādinaḥ | tathā saṃvaraṇaṃ pārtha brāhmaṇāvarajāḥ prajāḥ ||
Translation
ପାର୍ଥ! ଯେପରି ବ୍ରହ୍ମବାଦୀ ମହର୍ଷିମାନେ ଉଦୟମାନ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ଅର୍ଚ୍ଚନା କରନ୍ତି, ସେପରି ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣମାନଙ୍କ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ପ୍ରଜାମାନେ ସଂବରଣ ମହାରାଜଙ୍କୁ ଉପାସନା କରୁଥିଲେ।
Word by Word
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अर्चयन्तिthey worship
अर्चयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
FormLat (present), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
आदित्यम्the Sun (Āditya)
आदित्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
उद्रन्तम्rising (appearing upward)
उद्रन्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्रन्त
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ब्रह्मवादिनःBrahma-speaking sages / theologians
ब्रह्मवादिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मवादिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
संवरणम्Saṃvaraṇa (the king)
संवरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवरण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पार्थO Pārtha
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
ब्राह्मणावरजाःthose lower than the Brāhmaṇas (i.e., Kṣatriya etc.)
ब्राह्मणावरजाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्राह्मण-अवरज
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
प्रजाःsubjects, people
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
Speaker
गन्धर्व उवाच
Characters & Entities
G
Gandharva (speaker)Ā
Āditya (the Sun)B
Brahmavādins (Vedic sages)S
Saṃvaraṇa (king)P
Pārtha (Arjuna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes