Kāraṇa-vyākhyā: Cosmic Agents, Rudra-Forms, Sense-Purity, and Ānanda-Tāratamya
सदा रुद्रो त्रिपुरस्थांश्च दैत्यान्विष्णुदुहो हन्तु कामो महात्मा / अघोररूपं धृपवान्रुद्र एव ततस्त्वघोरेति स आप संज्ञाम्
sadā rudro tripurasthāṃśca daityānviṣṇuduho hantu kāmo mahātmā / aghorarūpaṃ dhṛpavānrudra eva tatastvaghoreti sa āpa saṃjñām
ମହାତ୍ମା ରୁଦ୍ର, ଯେ କି ତ୍ରିପୁରା ନିବାସୀ ବିଷ୍ଣୁଦ୍ରୋହୀ ଦୈତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ବଧ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରିଥିଲେ, ସେ ଅଘୋର ରୂପ ଧାରଣ କଲେ । ତେଣୁ ରୁଦ୍ର 'ଅଘୋର' ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ହେଲେ ।
Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Divine ferocity (Aghora) arises as a dharmic response to adharma; names encode functions and cosmic roles.
Vedantic Theme: Īśvara as both ugra (terrible) and anugraha (gracious); the same Absolute appears as protective terror to remove obstruction.
Application: Reframe fearsome forces (inner anger, crisis) as disciplined instruments for protecting dharma; invoke ‘Aghora’ as courage to cut through exploitation and injustice.
Primary Rasa: raudra
Secondary Rasa: vira
Type: mythic city/fortress (triple citadel)
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.18 (Rudra-name etymologies and forms)
This verse links Rudra’s title “Aghora” to a specific protective, victory-oriented manifestation assumed to destroy the Tripura-dwelling Daityas, showing how divine names arise from divine functions.
Indirectly: it frames cosmic order (dharma) being restored by divine intervention; such Purāṇic narratives support the text’s broader moral logic that adharma leads to downfall while divine law prevails.
Remember that “Aghora” signifies an auspicious, fear-dispelling aspect of Rudra—useful for cultivating courage, restraint, and alignment with dharma when facing destructive impulses or injustice.