Shloka 73

Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada

Devanagari script

एकादशे तु पर्याये सावर्णे वै तृतीयके / निर्वाणरतयो देवाः कामगा वै मनोजवाः

Transliteration

ekādaśe tu paryāye sāvarṇe vai tṛtīyake / nirvāṇaratayo devāḥ kāmagā vai manojavāḥ

Translation

ଏକାଦଶ ମନ୍ୱନ୍ତରର ତୃତୀୟ ସାବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟରେ ଦେବମାନେ ନିର୍ବାଣରସରେ ରତ, ଇଚ୍ଛାନୁସାରେ ଗମନକାରୀ ଓ ମନ ସମ ବେଗବାନ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।

Word by Word

• ekādaśe: in the eleventh
• ekādaśe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ekādaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ordinal context “in the eleventh”

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis

• paryāye: in the cycle/period
• paryāye: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: paryāya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• sāvarṇe: in the Sāvarṇa (period)
• sāvarṇe: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sāvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; qualifying paryāye

• vai: indeed
• vai: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), emphasis/affirmation

• tṛtīyake: in the third
• tṛtīyake: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tṛtīyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; “in the third” (section/instance)

• nirvāṇaratayaḥ: delighting in nirvāṇa
• nirvāṇaratayaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nirvāṇa-rata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: nirvāṇe ratāḥ

• devāḥ: the gods
• devāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• kāmagāḥ: moving at will
• kāmagāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kāma-ga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; tatpuruṣa: kāmena gacchanti/ yathākāmam gacchanti

• vai: indeed
• vai: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), emphasis

• manojavāḥ: swift as thought
• manojavāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mano-java (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; tatpuruṣa: manasaḥ javaḥ yeṣām