Vamana Purana — Chanda & Munda Discover Katyayani, Shloka 31
Chanda and Munda Discover Katyayani; Mahishasura’s Proposal and the Vishnu-Panjara Protection
Devanagari script
किं त्वस्ति दैत्येश कुले ऽस्मदीये धर्मो हि शुल्काख्य इति प्रसिद्धः तं चेत् प्रदद्यान्महिषो ममाद्य भजामि सत्येन पतिं हयारिम्
Transliteration
kiṃ tvasti daityeśa kule 'smadīye dharmo hi śulkākhya iti prasiddhaḥ taṃ cet pradadyānmahiṣo mamādya bhajāmi satyena patiṃ hayārim
Translation
«သို့သော် ဒೈတျတို့၏ အရှင်ရေ၊ ကျွန်မတို့ မျိုးရိုး၌ ‘ရှုလ္က’ ဟု လူသိများသော ဓမ္မတရား (မင်္ဂလာကြေး/သတို့သမီးတန်ဖိုး) ရှိ၏။ ယနေ့ သင်က ထိုအရာကို—ကျွဲတစ်ကောင်ပင်ဖြစ်စေ—ပေးအပ်နိုင်လျှင်၊ အမှန်တကယ် ငါသည် သင့်ကို ခင်ပွန်းအဖြစ် လက်ခံမည်၊ ဟယာရီရေ»။
Word by Word
किम्what?
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative particle)
तुbut, however
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
अस्तिthere is
अस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
दैत्येशO lord of the Daityas
दैत्येश:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य + ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दैत्यानाम् ईशः)
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
अस्मदीयेour
अस्मदीये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्मदीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (कुले)
धर्मःa custom/law
धर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-निपात (indeed/for)
शुल्काख्यःcalled ‘śulka’ (bride-price)
शुल्काख्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुल्क + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (शुल्कम् आख्या यस्य/शुल्क-आख्यः)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
प्रसिद्धःwell-known
प्रसिद्धः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + सिध् (धातु) → प्रसिद्ध (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृत् (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (धर्मः)
तम्that (custom)
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम; धर्मम् इत्यस्य निर्देशः
चेत्if
चेत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत् (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional particle: if)
प्रदद्यात्should give
प्रदद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
महिषःMahisha (the asura)
महिषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्ता (प्रदद्यात्)
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Kala (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
भजामिI will accept/worship
भजामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभज् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
सत्येनwith truth, truly
सत्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; साधन/हेतु (by truth / truly)
पतिम्husband
पतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
हयारिम्enemy of Hayas (Hayāri)
हयारिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहय + अरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (हयानाम् अरिः)
Speakers
Kātyāyanī speaking to the daitya (Maya’s son)as narrated by Pulastya
Primary Deities
Durgā (Kātyāyanī)
Key ThemesDharma (marriage custom)Ritual/Social lawDaitya society normsTruthfulness (satyena)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "vira", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }