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Mantra 1

Aindra praise of Indra as the force that removes obstruction and secures victory, stability, and cosmic provisioning for the sacrifice

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

अव द्रप्सो अंशुमतीमतिष्ठदीयानः कृष्णो दशभिः सहस्रैः आवत्तमिन्द्रः शच्या धमन्तमप स्नीहितिं नृमणा अधद्राः

ava drapso aṃśumatīmatiṣṭhadīyānaḥ kṛṣṇo daśabhiḥ sahasraiḥ āvattamindraḥ śacyā dhamantamapa snīhitiṃ nṛmaṇā adhadrāḥ

ava1 drapso2 aṃśumatīm1 atiṣṭhad2 īyānaḥ1 kṛṣṇo2 daśabhiḥ1 sahasraiḥ2 āvattam1 indraḥ2 śacyā1 dhamantam2 apa1 snīhitiṃ2 nṛmaṇā1 adhadrāḥ2

Downward the drop passed beyond the radiant (Soma); the dark (foe), advancing with ten thousand (hosts): Indra, by his power, turned him back, blowing away the obstruction; the manly-minded (god) smote him down.

ava | drapsaḥ | aṃśu-matīm | atiṣṭhat | īyānaḥ | kṛṣṇaḥ | daśabhiḥ | sahasraiḥ | āvattam | indraḥ | śacyā | dhamantam | apa | snīhitim | nṛ-maṇāḥ | adhadrāḥ

अवdown; forth
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
द्रप्सःdrop; (Soma-)drop
द्रप्सः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्रप्स
अंशुमतीradiant; having rays
अंशुमती:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअंशुमत्
अमतिष्ठत्stood; took position
अमतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (√स्था)
ईयानःgoing; moving
ईयानः:
Kartā (द्रप्सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootइ (√इ)
कृष्णःdark; black
कृष्णः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
सहस्रैःwith thousands
सहस्रैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
आवत्तम्turning; whirl; circuit
आवत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत् (√वृत्) / आवर्त
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
शच्याwith power; with might (śacī)
शच्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशची
धमन्तम्blowing; fanning
धमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootध्मा (√ध्मा)
अपaway; off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप
स्नीहितिम्stickiness; adhesion (clinging impurity)
स्नीहितिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नीहिति
नृमणाwith manly spirit; with heroic force
नृमणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनृमण
अधद्राःthey ran/they rushed (Vedic form)
अधद्राः:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रा (√द्रा) / द्र (√द्र)

Aindra (standard grāma-gāna; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude; exact not given)", "udgitha": "ava drapso aṃśumatīm atiṣṭhad ... āvattam indraḥ", "pratihara": "śacyā dhamantam", "upadrava": "apa snīhitiṃ nṛmaṇā", "nidhana": "adhadrāḥ (final strike, often lengthened at end)", "structure_notes": "Place the ‘clearing’ phrase (apa snīhitim) in upadrava for audible release before the final blow (nidhana).", "singer_assignments": "Standard: Prastotṛ prastāva; Udgātṛ udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ pratihāra; all join to seal the final cadence." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa: drapsa is a drop of Soma-juice; aṃśumatī is the radiant Soma creeper/tejasvinī; kṛṣṇa is the enemy/darkness-form; snīhiti is covering/obstruction (antarāya); śacyā is by special power; adhadrāḥ means he split/slew (avadārayat/hataḥ).", "ritual_interpretation": "Used as an obstacle-removing stotra: ensures Soma’s flow and wards off impediments during pressing/handling.", "theological_insight": "Divine power is not only destructive but purificatory—Indra’s ‘blowing’ is a model of prāṇic cleansing.", "etymology_highlights": "snīhiti as āvaraṇa; dhman- ‘to blow’; drapsa as bindu (drop/essence)." }