Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 69

पदं पदसहस्रेण यश्चरन्‌ नापराध्नुयात्‌ । तेन कर्णेन ते तात कथमासीत्‌ समागम:

padam padasahasreṇa yaś caran nāparādh­nuyāt | tena karṇena te tāta katham āsīt samāgamaḥ ||

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပာယန မိန့်တော်မူသည်။ “ချစ်သားရေ—ရှေ့တိုးလျက် တစ်ပြိုင်နက် ပစ်မြားများဖြင့် ပစ်မှတ်တစ်ထောင်ကို ထိမှန်စေနိုင်ပြီး မလွဲမချော်သော ကර්ဏနှင့် သင်၏ တွေ့ဆုံတိုက်ခိုက်မှုသည် မည်သို့ ဖြစ်ပွားခဲ့သနည်း။ ထို့ပြင် လူ့လောကတစ်လျှောက် မည်သူမျှ မတူနိုင်သော ဘီष္မနှင့် သင်၏ ထိပ်တိုက်ရင်ဆိုင်မှုသည် မည်သို့ ဖြစ်ခဲ့သနည်း” ဟု မေး၏။

पदम्step/footing/mark (here: target/point)
पदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पदसहस्रेणwith a thousand targets/marks
पदसहस्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपदसहस्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरन्moving/acting (while doing so)
चरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपराध्नुयात्would miss/fail/commit an error
अपराध्नुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअपराध्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
तेनwith that/with him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्णेनwith Karna
कर्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तातdear son / dear one
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
समागमःmeeting/encounter (battle)
समागमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karṇa
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the extraordinary standards of kṣatriya excellence—unerring skill, courage, and reputation—while framing war as a serious moral and narrative inquiry: confronting such peerless warriors is not casual bravado but a moment demanding explanation and accountability.

Vaiśampāyana, narrating the epic, asks (addressing a ‘dear child’) how the listener’s battle/encounter unfolded against two formidable figures—Karṇa, famed for flawless archery, and Bhīṣma, described as without equal among men—thereby setting up a detailed account of the confrontation.