Shloka 9
पाण्डवपरिचयः—विराटसभायां प्रकाशनम्
Identification of the Pāṇḍavas in Virāṭa’s Court
Devanagari script
ततो दिशश्वानुदिशो विवृत्य शरै: सुधारैर्निशितै: सुपत्रै: । गाण्डीवघोषेण मनांसि तेषां महाबल: प्रव्यथयाज्चकार
Transliteration
tato diśaś cānudiśo vivṛtya śaraiḥ sudhārair niśitaiḥ supatraiḥ | gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa manāṃsi teṣāṃ mahābalaḥ pravyathayāc cakāra ||
Translation
ထို့နောက် ထိုမဟာဗလသူရဲကောင်းသည် အစွန်းထက်မြက်၍ အဖျားချွန်ကာ အမွှေးကောင်းကောင်းပါသော မြားများဖြင့် အရပ်အားလုံးနှင့် အလယ်အရပ်များကို ဖုံးလွှမ်းလိုက်၏။ ဂါဏ္ဍီဝလေး၏ မိုးကြိုးသံတုန်လှုပ်သကဲ့သို့သော တင်းကျပ်သံဖြင့် ကောရဝစစ်သူရဲများ၏ နှလုံးသားထဲသို့ ကြောက်ရွံ့ခြင်းနှင့် စိတ်လှုပ်ရှားခြင်းကို ထိုးဖောက်ဝင်စေကာ စစ်မြေပြင်အလယ်၌ သူတို့၏ သတ္တိကို တုန်လှုပ်စေ하였다။
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formindeclinable
अनुदिशःintermediate directions, quarters
अनुदिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुदिश्
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
विवृत्यhaving covered, having filled
विवृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वृत्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), having covered/filled/spread over
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
सुधारैःwell-edged, sharp-bladed
सुधारैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुधार
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
निशितैःsharpened, keen
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural (past participle used adjectivally)
सुपत्रैःhaving fine wings/feathers
सुपत्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुपत्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
गाण्डीवघोषेणby the sound (twang) of Gāṇḍīva
गाण्डीवघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव-घोष
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
मनांसिminds, hearts
मनांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
महाबलःthe mighty one (of great strength)
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रव्यथयत्tormented, caused distress
प्रव्यथयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + व्यथ्
Formimperfect (लङ्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
चकारdid, made
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formperfect (लिट्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vaiśampāyana (narrator/speaker)G
Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna’s bow)K
Kaurava warriors (implied by teṣām in context)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes