Shloka 231

अध्याय ३० — क्रोधदोषाः क्षमाप्रशंसा च

Defects of Anger and the Praise of Forbearance

Devanagari script

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । ईश्वरस्य वशे लोकास्तिष्ठन्ते नात्मनो यथा

Transliteration

atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṁ purātanam | īśvarasya vaśe lokās tiṣṭhante nātmano yathā ||

Translation

ဤနေရာ၌လည်း ရှေးဟောင်းအထောက်အထားတစ်ရပ်ကို ဥပမာပြု၍ ဆိုကြသည်။ လောကရှိ သတ္တဝါတို့သည် အရှင်၏ အုပ်စိုးမှုအောက်၌သာ တည်ရှိကြပြီး၊ မိမိတို့၏ လွတ်လပ်သော ဆန္ဒအတိုင်း မတည်ကြ။

Word by Word

• अत्र: here
• अत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• उदाहरन्ति: they cite / they relate
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-आ-हृ
• Form: Present (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• इमम्: this
• इमम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इतिहासम्: ancient tale / tradition
• इतिहासम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इतिहास
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुरातनम्: ancient
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरातन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ईश्वरस्य: of the Lord / of the ruler
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वशे: in the control / under the sway
• वशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वश
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• लोकाः: people / worlds
• लोकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तिष्ठन्ते: stand / remain
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था
• Form: Present (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• आत्मनः: of oneself
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• यथा: as / according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Īśvara
• lokāḥ (beings/people of the world)