Shloka 55

Ajñātavāsa-saṅkalpaḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Resolve and Dhaumya’s Exempla on Concealment

Devanagari script

मार्कण्डेय उदाच तथेत्युक्त्वा तु तं पाश मुक्त्वा वैवस्वतो यम: । धर्मराज: प्रह्ृष्टात्मा सावित्रीमिदमब्रवीत्‌

Transliteration

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca tathety uktvā tu taṃ pāśaṃ muktvā vaivasvato yamaḥ | dharmarājaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā sāvitrīm idam abravīt ||

Translation

မာကဏ္ဍေယက ပြောသည်– «‘ထိုသို့ဖြစ်စေ’ ဟု ဆိုပြီးနောက် ဝိုင်ဝသွတ ယမသည် ကြိုးကွင်းကို ဖြုတ်ကာ သူ့ကို လွှတ်ပေး하였다။ ထို့နောက် ဓမ္မရာဇ ယမသည် စိတ်နှလုံး ပျော်ရွှင်လျက် သာဝိတ္ရီအား ဤသို့ မိန့်တော်မူ၏»။

Word by Word

• मार्कण्डेयः: Markandeya (the sage)
• मार्कण्डेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मार्कण्डेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तथा: so; thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• इति: thus (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्त्वा: having said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), क्त्वा

• तु: but; then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पाशम्: noose
• पाशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मुक्त्वा: having released; having let go
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), क्त्वा

• वैवस्वतः: Vaivasvata (son of Vivasvat; Yama)
• वैवस्वतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैवस्वत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यमः: Yama
• यमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मराजः: king of dharma (Yama)
• धर्मराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रहृष्टात्मा: whose spirit was delighted; joyful-minded
• प्रहृष्टात्मा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रहृष्टात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सावित्रीम्: Savitri
• सावित्रीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सावित्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said; spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

यम उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Yama (Vaivasvata, Dharmarāja)
• Sāvitrī
• pāśa (Yama’s noose)