Shloka 91
Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve
Gandharva Encounter
Devanagari script
महिषो<पि रथं दृष्ट्वा रौद्रो रुद्रस्य चानदत् । देवान् संत्रासयंश्वापि दैत्यांश्षापि प्रहर्षयन्,भयानक महिषासुर रुद्रके रथको देखकर देवताओंको त्रास और दैत्योंको हर्ष प्रदान करता हुआ बार-बार सिंहनाद करने लगा
Transliteration
mahiṣo 'pi rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā raudro rudrasya cānadat | devān saṃtrāsayaṃś cāpi daityāṃś cāpi praharṣayan ||
Translation
မာရ္ကဏ္ဍေယ မိန့်ကြားသည်– ရုဒြ၏ ရထားကို မြင်လျှင် ကြမ်းတမ်းသော နွားကျွဲဒေမုန် မဟိဿာဆုရသည် အကြိမ်ကြိမ် ဟိန်းဟောက်လေ၏။ ထိုကြောက်မက်ဖွယ် ဟိန်းသံကြောင့် ဒေဝတားတို့သည် ထိတ်လန့်ကြပြီး၊ ဒါနဝများသည် အားရဝမ်းမြောက်ကြ၏။ ၎င်းသည် မကြာမီ ဖြစ်ပွားမည့် သွေးထွက်သံယို တိုက်ပွဲ၏ နိမိတ်ဖြစ်၏။
Word by Word
महिषःthe buffalo (Mahishasura)
महिषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund), Non-finite
रौद्रःfierce/terrible
रौद्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुद्रस्यof Rudra
रुद्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनदत्roared/sounded
अनदत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सन्त्रासयन्frightening/terrifying
सन्त्रासयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसन्त्रासय् (सन् + त्रस् + णिच्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दैत्यान्the demons (Daityas)
दैत्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रहर्षयन्gladdening/causing joy to
प्रहर्षयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रहर्षय् (प्र + हृष् + णिच्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaR
Rudra (Śiva)R
Rudra’s chariotM
Mahīṣa / Mahīṣāsura (buffalo-demon)D
DevasD
DaityasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes