Shloka 20

अर्जुनोक्तिः—कृष्णं प्रति पुरुषकार‑कर्म‑विचारः

Arjuna’s Address to Krishna: Agency, Action, and Immediate Counsel

Devanagari script

तस्मादाशड्कमानोऊ<हं वृकोदर मतिं तव । गदत: क्लीबया वाचा तेजस्ते समदीदिपम्‌

Transliteration

tasmād āśaṅkamāno ’haṃ vṛkodara matiṃ tava | gadataḥ klībayā vācā tejaste samadīdipam ||

Translation

ထို့ကြောင့်၊ အို ဝೃကိုဒရ၊ ငါသည် သင်၏ ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်ကို မသံသယရှိ။ သင်က အားနည်းသလို ထင်ရသော စကားဖြင့် ပြောနေသော်လည်း သင်၏ အတွင်းမီးတောက်သည် တောက်ပလျက်ရှိ၏—သင်၏ တေဇောဓာတ်သည် ထင်ရှားစွာ လောင်ကျွမ်းနေသည်။

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: therefore/from that
• तस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, ablative, singular

• आशङ्कमानः: suspecting/fearing
• आशङ्कमानः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-शङ्क्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular, शानच् (present active participle)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: common, nominative, singular

• वृकोदर: O Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृकोदर
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• मतिम्: intention/mind
• मतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• गदतः: of (you) speaking/saying
• Type: Verb
• Root: गद्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• क्लीबया: with cowardly/impotent
• क्लीबया: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्लीब
• Form: feminine, instrumental, singular

• वाचा: speech/words
• वाचा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: feminine, instrumental, singular

• तेजः: splendor/energy
• तेजः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तेजस्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• ते: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• समदीदिपम्: kindled/caused to blaze
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + दीदिप् (दीप्)
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

भीमसेन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīmasena
• Vṛkodara (Bhīma)