Shloka 13

Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 62 — Duryodhana’s Claim of Victory and Vidura’s Allegories on Discord and Risk

Devanagari script

आश्रमेषु चतुर्ष्वाहुर्दममेवोत्तमं व्रतम्‌ । तस्य लिड़ूं प्रवक्ष्यामि येषां समुदयो दम:

Translation

အာရှရမ် လေးပါးအတွင်း၌လည်း ကိုယ်ထိန်းချုပ်ခြင်း (ဒမ) ကိုပင် အမြင့်ဆုံးသော ဝရတ (သီလအကျင့်) ဟု ဆိုကြသည်။ ယခု ငါသည် ကိုယ်ထိန်းချုပ်ခြင်းကို လေ့ကျင့်၍ ထိုအကျင့်က သူတို့၏ တိုးတက်မြင့်မားမှု၏ အကြောင်းရင်းဖြစ်လာသောသူတို့တွင် ပေါ်ထွန်းလာသည့် လက္ခဏာများကို ဖော်ပြမည်။

Word by Word

• आश्रमेषु: in the āśramas (stages of life)
• आश्रमेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आश्रम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• चतुर्षु: in the four
• चतुर्षु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural

• आहुः: they have said / call
• आहुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अह्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• दमम्: self-control
• दमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एव: indeed / alone
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• उत्तमम्: the best
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• व्रतम्: vow / observance
• व्रतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तस्य: of that (self-control)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• लिङ्गम्: mark / sign
• लिङ्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: लिङ्ग
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रवक्ष्यामि: I shall declare
• प्रवक्ष्यामि: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• येषाम्: of whom / whose
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• समुदयः: rise / prosperity / advancement
• समुदयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुदय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दमः: self-control
• दमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

विदुर उवाच