Shloka 5

Chapter 49: Sañjaya’s Enumeration of the Pāṇḍava Coalition (पाण्डवसैन्यसमागम-वर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

पृथग्भूता: पाण्डवानां पञज्चालानां रथव्रजा: । आयान्तमभिनन्दन्ति कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम्‌,जब दुन्तीपुत्र युधिष्ठिर सामने आते हैं, तब पाण्डवों तथा पांचालोंके रथसमूह पृथक्‌- पृथक्‌ श्रेणियोंमें खड़े होकर उनका अभिनन्दन करते हैं

Transliteration

pṛthagbhūtāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ pañcālānāṃ rathavrajāḥ | āyāntam abhinandanti kuntīputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||

Translation

စဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– «ပाण्डဝတို့နှင့် ပဉ္စာလတို့၏ ရထားတပ်စုများသည် သီးခြားတန်းစီ၍ ရပ်တည်ကာ၊ ကုန္တီ၏ သား ယုဓိဋ္ဌိရ လာရောက်သည့်အခါ သူ့ကို ကြိုဆိုချီးကျူး အားပေးကြသည်»

Word by Word

• पृथग्भूताः: standing separately / separated
• पृथग्भूताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पृथग्भूत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाण्डवानाम्: of the Pandavas
• पाण्डवानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• पाञ्चालानाम्: of the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• रथव्रजाः: groups/companies of chariots
• रथव्रजाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथव्रज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• आयान्तम्: coming / approaching
• आयान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-या
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभिनन्दन्ति: they greet / congratulate
• अभिनन्दन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-नन्द्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कुन्तीपुत्रम्: Kunti's son
• कुन्तीपुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुन्तीपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas
• Pañcālas
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Kuntī
• ratha (chariot)