Shloka 40
Nara-Nārāyaṇa Precedent and Bhīṣma’s Counsel on Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna; Karṇa’s Reply
Devanagari script
गन्धर्वर्घोषयात्रायां द्वियते यत् सुतस्तव । क्व तदा सूतपुत्रो5भूद् य इदानीं वृषायते,“घोषयात्राके समय जब गन्धर्वलोग तुम्हारे पुत्रको कैद करके लिये जा रहे थे, उस समय यह सूतपुत्र कहाँ था? जो इस समय साँड़की तरह डँकार रहा है
Transliteration
gandharvarghoṣayātrāyāṃ dviyate yat sutastava | kva tadā sūtaputro ’bhūd ya idānīṃ vṛṣāyate ||
Translation
ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပာယနက ပြောသည်– «ဂန္ဓဗ္ဗတို့၏ ‘ဃောသယာထရာ’ ခရီးစဉ်အတွင်း သင်၏သားကို ဖမ်းဆီး၍ အကျဉ်းသားအဖြစ် ခေါ်ဆောင်သွားကြသည့်အခါ၊ ယခု နွားထီးလို ဟောင်ဟောင်မြည်နေသော ဤ စုတပုတ (ရထားမောင်းသား၏သား) သည် အဲဒီအချိန် ဘယ်မှာရှိခဲ့သနည်း?»
Word by Word
गन्धर्वof/among the Gandharvas
गन्धर्व:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
घोषat the proclamation/announcement
घोष:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघोष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यात्रायाम्in the expedition/journey
यात्रायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयात्रा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
द्वियतेis afraid / fears
द्वियते:
TypeVerb
Rootद्वी (द्वि) / द्वि- (to fear)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
यत्when/that (relative)
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
क्वwhere?
क्व:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सूतcharioteer (Sūta)
सूत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was / became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
वृषायतेbellows/roars like a bull; boasts
वृषायते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृषाय (denominative from वृष)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaG
GandharvasD
Duryodhana (implied by 'your son' in the Ghoṣa-yātrā episode)K
Karṇa (implied by 'sūtaputra')G
Ghoṣa-yātrāVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes