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Shloka 20

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

अथ दीर्घस्य कालस्य त॑ देशं मूषिका ययु: । ददृशुस्तं च ते तत्र धार्मिक ब्रतचारिणम्‌

atha dīrghasya kālasya taṁ deśaṁ mūṣikā yayuḥ | dadṛśus taṁ ca te tatra dhārmikaṁ vratacāriṇam ||

အချိန်အတော်ကြာပြီးနောက် ကြွက်တို့လည်း ထိုနေရာသို့ သွားရောက်ကြ၏။ ထိုအခါ ထိုနေရာ၌ တရားရှိသော ကြောင်တစ်ကောင်ကို တွေ့မြင်ကြ၏။ ၎င်းသည် တင်းကျပ်သော ဝ్రတကို ထိန်းသိမ်းကျင့်သုံးနေသကဲ့သို့ မြင်ရ၍ တရားနှင့် ကိုယ်ထိန်းသိမ်းမှု၏ အပြင်ပန်းကို ပြသနေသကဲ့သို့ ဖြစ်၏။

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दीर्घस्यof long
दीर्घस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
कालस्यof time
कालस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, accusative, singular
देशम्place/region
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मूषिकाःmice/rats
मूषिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
ययुःwent
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गम्)
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धार्मिक-व्रत-चारिणम्a righteous observer/practiser of vows
धार्मिक-व्रत-चारिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective (qualifying)
Rootधार्मिक + व्रत + चारिन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
mice (mūṣikāḥ)
A
a cat (bilāva/biḍāla implied)
T
that place (deśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical contrast between appearance and reality: a predator can adopt the external marks of dharma and vow-observance, warning that moral discernment should not rely only on outward austerity.

After a long interval, the mice arrive at the location and see a cat presented as righteous and practicing a strict vow, introducing a situation where the mice may be drawn into trust based on the cat’s ascetic display.