Shloka 15
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
Devanagari script
अतीतदिदतसे वृत्तं प्रशंसन्ति न वा पुनः । गुप्तैशज्ारैरनुमतै: पृथिवीमनुसारयेत्
Transliteration
atītad idatase vṛttaṃ praśaṃsanti na vā punaḥ | guptaiś cārair anumataiḥ pṛthivīm anusārayet ||
Translation
ဘီရှ္မက မိန့်ကြားသည်— «မိမိ၏ အတိတ်အကျင့်အကြံကို လူတို့ ချီးမွမ်းသလား မချီးမွမ်းသလားကို သေချာစိစစ်သိရှိရမည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် ယုံကြည်ရသော၊ အတည်ပြုထားသော လျှို့ဝှက်သူလျှိုများကို အရပ်ရပ်သို့ စေလွှတ်ကာ မြေပြင်တစ်လျှောက် (နိုင်ငံတော်အတွင်း) ကို အမြဲတမ်း စောင့်ကြည့်စုံစမ်းစေ၍ အမှန်တရားကို သိအောင်လုပ်ရမည်»။
Word by Word
अतीतत्past, bygone
अतीतत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअतीत (√इ + अति उपसर्ग; भूतकृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदंthis
इदं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वृत्तंconduct, behavior
वृत्तं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (√वृत्; भूतकृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रशंसन्तिthey praise
प्रशंसन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (प्र + √शंस्)
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुनःagain; further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
गुप्तैःby secret (agents)
गुप्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुप्त (√गुप्; भूतकृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चरैःby spies, agents
चरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचर (from √चर्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुमतैःapproved, trusted
अनुमतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुमत (anu + √मन्/√मन्; भूतकृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पृथिवीम्the earth; the realm
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अनुसारयेत्should cause to follow/should send around
अनुसारयेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√सृ (anu + √सृ)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaS
spies (cāra)E
earth/realm (pṛthivī)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes