Shloka 39
Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)
Devanagari script
विधर्मतो विप्रकृत: पिता यस्याभवत् पुरा | सत्कृतः स्थापित: सो5पि न मन्त्र श्रोतुमहति
Translation
ယခင်က အဓမ္မကျင့်သုံးမှုကြောင့် ဖခင်ကို အရှက်တကွဲအကျိုးနည်းဖြင့် ထုတ်ပယ်ခဲ့ဖူးပြီး၊ ထိုသားကို ဖခင်၏ရာထူး၌ ဂုဏ်ပြုတင်မြှောက်ထားသော်လည်း—ထိုသူသည်လည်း လျှို့ဝှက်အကြံပေးမှုကို နားထောင်ရန် မသင့်တော်။
Word by Word
विधर्मतःfrom unrighteous conduct / by adharma
विधर्मतः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविधर्म
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
विप्रकृतःmistreated / dishonoured / expelled
विप्रकृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-प्र-कृ (विप्रकृत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अभवत्was / became
अभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
पुराformerly / earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
सत्कृतःhonoured / respectfully treated
सत्कृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्-कृ (सत्कृत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थापितःinstalled / appointed
स्थापितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (स्थापित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मन्त्रम्counsel / secret advice
मन्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
अर्हतिis entitled / deserves
अर्हति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes