Shloka 82
Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)
दोषाणां च गुणानां च प्रमाणं प्रविभागत: । कंचिदर्थमभिप्रेत्य सा संख्येत्युपधार्यताम्
doṣāṇāṃ ca guṇānāṃ ca pramāṇaṃ pravibhāgataḥ | kaṃcid artham abhipretya sā saṃkhyety upadhāryatām ||
အပြစ်နှင့် အကျိုးဂုဏ်တို့၏ မှန်ကန်သော အတိုင်းအတာကို ခွဲခြားစိစစ်၍ သတ်မှတ်ရမည်။ ရည်ရွယ်ချက်တစ်ရပ်ကို မျက်နှာမူထားပြီး ထိုသတ်မှတ်ချက်ကို ရေတွက်စာရင်းပြုကာ ခိုင်မာစွာ နားလည်အောင် ပြုရမည်။
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that moral evaluation should not be vague or impulsive: one should distinguish virtues and faults by clear criteria, classify them, and assess them proportionately with a definite purpose in view.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising on dharma and right conduct, emphasizing a methodical way to judge actions and qualities—by differentiating, measuring, and weighing merits and defects toward an intended ethical end.