Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 15
धर्मसूक्ष्मे त्यागप्रधान्यविचारः
Subtle Dharma and the Primacy of Renunciation
Devanagari script
इसके सिवा जो दक्षिण मार्ग है, जिसे प्रकाशपूर्ण बताया गया है, वहाँ जो लोक हैं, वे सकाम कर्म करनेवाले उन गृहस्थोंके लिये हैं, जो श्मशान-भूमिका सेवन करते हैं (जन्म- मरणके चक््करमें पड़े रहते हैं) ।।
Transliteration
anirdeśyā gatiḥ sā tu yāṃ prapaśyanti mokṣiṇaḥ | tasmād yogaḥ pradhāneṣṭaḥ sa tu duḥkhaṃ pravedayitum ||
Translation
ယုဓိဋ္ဌိရက ပြောသည်– «မောက္ခကို ရှာဖွေသူတို့ မြင်တွေ့သဘောပေါက်သော ထိုအခြေအနေသည် ဖော်ပြ၍ မရနိုင်သော အရာဖြစ်သည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် ယောဂ (အတွင်းသိမြင်မှုနှင့် လွတ်မြောက်စေသော ဉာဏ်၏ စည်းကမ်း) သည် နည်းလမ်းအားလုံးအနက် အမြင့်ဆုံးနှင့် အလိုအလျောက် အလိုတော်အရှိဆုံးဟု သတ်မှတ်ကြသည်။ သို့သော် ၎င်း၏ သဘောတရားကို စကားဖြင့် ပြည့်စုံစွာ ဖော်ထုတ်ရန်မှာ အလွန်ခက်ခဲသည်»။
Word by Word
अनिर्देश्याindescribable
अनिर्देश्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिर्देश्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गतिःpath/going/state (destiny)
गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
याम्which (whom/that)
याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रपश्यन्तिthey clearly see/realize
प्रपश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+पश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
मोक्षिणःseekers of liberation / the liberated-minded
मोक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
योगःyoga (discipline/union)
योगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रधानेष्टःchief and desired (most preferred)
प्रधानेष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रधान+इष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दुःखम्suffering/difficulty
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रवेदितुम्to know/realize fully
प्रवेदितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+विद्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (sense)
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraM
mokṣiṇaḥ (seekers of liberation)G
gati (the liberative state/attainment)Y
yoga (the path/discipline)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes