Shloka 13

संधेयासंधेय-पुरुषनिर्णयः (Criteria for Allies and Non-Allies) — with the opening of the Gautama narrative

Devanagari script

इमानीष्टविभागानि फलानि तपस: सदा । तपसा शक्यते प्राप्तुं देवत्वमपि निश्चयात्‌

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | imānīṣṭa-vibhāgāni phalāni tapasaḥ sadā | tapasā śakyate prāptuṃ devatvam api niścayāt ||

Translation

ဘီရှ္မက ပြောသည်။ မျိုးစုံခွဲခြား၍ ဆိုထားသော လိုလားအပ်သော အကျိုးရလဒ်များအားလုံးသည် တပဿ (tapas) ဖြင့် အမြဲတမ်း ရနိုင်သည်။ အမှန်တကယ်ပင် တပဿဖြင့် ဒေဝဖြစ်ခြင်း (devatva) ကိုတောင် မလွဲမသွေ ရနိုင်သည်။

Word by Word

• इमानि: these
• इमानि: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• इष्ट-विभागानि: desired divisions/classes (of results)
• इष्ट-विभागानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विभाग (वि+भज्) / इष्ट (इष्/इच्छ्)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• फलानि: fruits, results
• फलानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: फल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• तपसः: of austerity / of tapas
• तपसः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• सदा: always
• सदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• तपसा: by austerity, through tapas
• तपसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• शक्यते: is possible
• Type: Verb
• Root: शक्
• Form: Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive

• प्राप्तुम्: to obtain
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र+आप्
• Form: Infinitive (Tumun)

• देवत्वम्: godhood, divinity
• देवत्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवत्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: even, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• निश्चयात्: certainly, from certainty
• निश्चयात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निश्चय
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma