Shloka 5
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
Devanagari script
अलब्धस्य कथं लिप्सा लब्धं केन विवर्धते । वर्धितं पाल्यते केन पालितं प्रणयेत् कथम्
Transliteration
bhīṣma uvāca | alabdhasya kathaṃ lipsā labdhaṃ kena vivardhate | vardhitaṃ pālyate kena pālitaṃ praṇayet katham |
Translation
ဘီရှ္မက ပြောသည်– «မရသေးသောအရာကို ရလိုစိတ်နှင့် ရယူနိုင်မည့် နည်းလမ်းသည် မည်သို့ ဖြစ်ပေါ်သနည်း။ ရရှိပြီးသော ဥစ္စာသည် ဘာကြောင့် တိုးပွားသနည်း။ တိုးပွားလာသော ဥစ္စာကို မည်သူက သို့မဟုတ် ဘာဖြင့် ကာကွယ်သနည်း။ ကာကွယ်ပြီးနောက် ထိုဥစ္စာကို မည်သို့ မှန်ကန်စွာ ဦးတည်အသုံးချရမည်နည်း»။
Word by Word
अलब्धस्यof the unacquired (thing)
अलब्धस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअलब्ध (√लभ + क्त, न-प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
लिप्साdesire, longing
लिप्सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलिप्सा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लब्धम्what is obtained
लब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलब्ध (√लभ + क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
केनby whom/with what?
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विवर्धतेincreases, grows
विवर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √वृध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
वर्धितम्what has been increased
वर्धितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्धित (√वृध् + णिच् + क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पाल्यतेis protected/maintained
पाल्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√पाल्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive
केनby whom/with what?
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पालितम्what has been protected
पालितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपालित (√पाल् + क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्रणयेत्should employ/use (properly), should apply
प्रणयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √नी
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes