Shloka 38

Duryodhana-vadha-pratikriyā: Harṣa, Nindā, and Kṛṣṇa’s Nīti-vyākhyā (Śalya-parva 60)

Devanagari script

तस्माद्धत्वाकृतप्रज्ञं लुब्धं कामवशानुगम्‌ । लभतां पाण्डव: काम॑ धर्मेडधर्मे च वा कृते,इसलिये मैंने विचार किया कि कामके वशीभूत हुए लोभी और अजितात्मा दुर्योधनको मारकर धर्म या अधर्म करके पाण्डुपुत्र भीम अपनी इच्छा पूरी कर लें

Transliteration

tasmād dhatvākṛtaprajñaṃ lubdhaṃ kāmavaśānugam | labhatāṃ pāṇḍavaḥ kāmaṃ dharme 'dharme ca vā kṛte ||

Translation

«ထို့ကြောင့် ငါ စဉ်းစားခဲ့သည်—ဆုံးဖြတ်ဉာဏ် ပျက်ယွင်း၍ လောဘကြီးကာ ဆန္ဒ၏ အာဏာကို လိုက်နာသူ ဒုရ္ယောဓနကို သတ်ပြီးနောက်၊ ပाण्डဝ (ဘီမ) သည် မိမိလိုရာကို ပြည့်စုံစေပါစေ—ဓမ္မဟု သတ်မှတ်ကြသော်လည်းကောင်း၊ အဓမ္မဟု သတ်မှတ်ကြသော်လည်းကောင်း»။

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: therefore/from that reason
• तस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• हत्वा: having slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (√हन्)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (sense), Non-finite

• अकृतप्रज्ञम्: one of unformed/poor understanding
• अकृतप्रज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अकृतप्रज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• लुब्धम्: greedy
• लुब्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लुब्ध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कामवशानुगम्: following the control of desire
• कामवशानुगम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कामवशानुग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• लभताम्: let (them) obtain / may (he) obtain
• Type: Verb
• Root: लभ् (√लभ्)
• Form: Imperative, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (son of Pandu)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कामम्: desire/wish
• कामम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• धर्मे: in dharma / in righteousness
• धर्मे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अधर्मे: in adharma / in unrighteousness
• अधर्मे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वा: or
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• कृते: when done/being done; in the act done
• कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (√कृ)
• Form: Past passive participle (PPP), Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Duryodhana
• Bhīma
• Pāṇḍavas
• Dharma
• Adharma