Shloka 45

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

Devanagari script

त॑ महात्मा महात्मानं गदामुद्यम्य पाण्डव: | अभिदुद्राव वेगेन धार्तराष्ट्र वृकोदर:

Transliteration

taṁ mahātmā mahātmānaṁ gadām udyamya pāṇḍavaḥ | abhidudrāva vegena dhārtarāṣṭra vṛkodaraḥ ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– ထို့နောက် မဟာစိတ်ဓာတ်ရှိသော ပाण्डဝ ဝೃကောဒရ (ဘီမ) သည် ဂဒါကို မြှောက်ကာ မဟာစိတ်ဓာတ်ရှိသော ဓာရ္တရာෂ္ဋရ (ဒုရျောဓန) ထံသို့ အရှိန်အဟုန်ဖြင့် ပြေးဝင်သွား၏။

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महात्मा: the great-souled one
• महात्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महात्मानम्: the great-souled one
• महात्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• गदाम्: mace
• गदाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गदा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• उद्यम्य: having lifted/raising
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-यम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (Bhima)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभिदुद्राव: rushed at/ran towards
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-द्रु
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वेगेन: with speed
• वेगेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रः: the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
• धार्तराष्ट्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वृकोदरः: Vrikodara (Bhima)
• वृकोदरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृकोदर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍava (Bhīma)
• Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
• Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
• gadā (mace)