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Shloka 51

Vṛddha-kanyā-carita and Balarāma’s Kurukṣetra Inquiry (वृद्धकन्या-चरितम् / कुरुक्षेत्रफल-प्रश्नः)

तस्माद्‌ वेदाननुप्राप्य पुनर्धर्म प्रचक्रिरे । सारस्वतकी यह बात सुनकर वे मुनि उनसे विधिपूर्वक वेदोंका उपदेश पाकर पुनः धर्मका अनुष्ठान करने लगे || ५० $ ।।

tasmād vedān anuprāpya punar dharmaṃ pracakrire | ṣaṣṭir munisahasrāṇi śiṣyatvaṃ pratipedire ||

ဝိုင်သမ္ပာယနက ပြောသည်— ဗေဒများကို ထပ်မံရရှိပြီးနောက် သူတို့သည် ဓမ္မကို ပြန်လည်ကျင့်သုံးကြ၏။ မုနိခြောက်သောင်းသည် စည်းကမ်းတကျ သင်ကြားပေးခြင်းကို ခံယူကာ တပည့်အဖြစ် ဝင်ရောက်လက်ခံကြပြီး၊ ထို့နောက် ဓမ္မအကျင့်ကို ဝိနယဖြင့် ပြန်လည်ဆောင်ရွက်ကြ၏။

तस्मात्therefore/from that (cause)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
अनुप्राप्यhaving obtained/received
अनुप्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्राप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), active (parasmaipada sense)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
धर्मम्dharma/righteous conduct
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रचक्रिरेthey set in motion/they undertook (again)
प्रचक्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-चर्
Formलिट् (perfect), ātmanepada, third, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
V
Vedas
M
munis (sages)
S
Sārasvata (implied by the Sārasvatopākhyāna context)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is sustained by right transmission of sacred knowledge: when the Vedas are properly received through a teacher–disciple relationship, disciplined conduct and religious practice can be restored and maintained.

In the Sārasvata episode, the sages regain access to Vedic knowledge through proper instruction; many become disciples, and with the Vedas restored, they resume the observance of dharma.