Shloka 4

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

असौ तिष्ठति कौरव्यो रणमध्ये महाबल: । यत्रैतत्‌ सुमहच्छत्र॑ पूर्णचन्द्रसमप्रभम्‌

Transliteration

asau tiṣṭhati kauravyo raṇamadhye mahābalaḥ | yatraitat sumahac chatraṁ pūrṇacandrasamaprabham ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– “အဲဒီမှာ မဟာအားကြီးသော ကောရဝသည် စစ်မြေ၏ အလယ်တည့်တည့်၌ ရပ်နေ၏—အပြည့်လမင်းကဲ့သို့ တောက်ပသော အလွန်ကြီးမားသည့် မင်းရဲ့ ထီးတော် ထွန်းလင်းနေရာ၌ပင်။”

Word by Word

• असौ: that (man), he there
• असौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: असद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तिष्ठति: stands
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (तिष्ठ)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कौरव्यः: the Kaurava (prince)
• कौरव्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रणमध्ये: in the midst of battle
• रणमध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण-मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• महाबलः: very strong, mighty
• महाबलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र (अव्यय)

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• सुमहत्: very great
• सुमहत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• छत्रम्: umbrella, royal parasol
• छत्रम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: छत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• पूर्णचन्द्रसमप्रभम्: having a radiance like the full moon
• पूर्णचन्द्रसमप्रभम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्ण-चन्द्र-सम-प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kaurava (unnamed warrior/leader)
• raṇamadhya (battlefield)
• sumahat chatra (royal parasol)