Shloka 21

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

उक्त भीष्मेण यद्‌ वाक्‍्यं हितं तथ्यं च माधव । तच्चापि नासौ कृतवान्‌ वीतबुद्धिः सुयोधन:

Transliteration

uktaṃ bhīṣmeṇa yad vākyaṃ hitaṃ tathyaṃ ca mādhava | taccāpi nāsau kṛtavān vītabuddhiḥ suyodhanaḥ ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– «အို မာဓဝ! ဘီရှ္မ ပြောခဲ့သော အကျိုးရှိ၍ မှန်ကန်သည့် အကြံဉာဏ်ကိုပင် အမြင်အာရုံပျောက်ကွယ်သွားသော ဆုယောဓန မလိုက်နာခဲ့»။

Word by Word

• उक्तम्: spoken, said
• उक्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वच्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भीष्मेण: by Bhishma
• भीष्मेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• यत्: which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: speech, statement
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• हितम्: beneficial
• हितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• तथ्यम्: true, factual
• तथ्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तथ्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• माधव: O Madhava (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: also/and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also, even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• असौ: that man (he)
• असौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: असद्/अदस् (प्रदर्शक सर्वनाम)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कृतवान्: did, carried out
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular

• वीतबुद्धिः: one whose understanding is gone (bewildered)
• वीतबुद्धिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीतबुद्धि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुयोधनः: Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
• सुयोधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुयोधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• भीष्म (Bhīṣma)
• माधव (Mādhava/Kṛṣṇa)
• सुयोधन (Suyodhana/Duryodhana)