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Shloka 3

Rudra’s Omitted Share in the Yajña (रुद्रभागानुपपत्तिः — यज्ञोपाख्यानम्)

तत्पश्चात्‌ उन्होंने यज्ञके साधनों, हविष्यों, यज्ञभागके अधिकारी देवताओं और यज्ञोपयोगी द्रव्योंकी कल्पना की ।।

tataḥ paścāt yajñasya sādhanāni haviṃṣi yajñabhāgādhikāriṇaḥ devatāḥ yajñopayogīni dravyāṇi ca kalpayām āsuḥ | tā vai rudram ajānantyo yāthātathyena devatāḥ | na akalpayanta devasya sthāṇor bhāgaṃ narādhipa |

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပါယနက ပြောသည်—ထို့နောက် သူတို့သည် ယဇ်၏ လိုအပ်ချက်များ၊ ပူဇော်ဟဝိများ၊ မိမိမိမိ အပိုင်းကို ခံယူခွင့်ရှိသော ဒေဝတို့နှင့် ယဇ်တွင် အသုံးဝင်သော ပစ္စည်းများကို စည်းကမ်းတကျ စီစဉ်하였다။ သို့သော် ထိုအချိန်တွင် ဒေဝတို့သည် ရုဒ္ရကို အမှန်တကယ် မသိကြသေးသဖြင့်၊ ‘သ္ထာဏု’ ဟု ခေါ်သော သီဝဘုရား၏ အပိုင်းကို မသတ်မှတ်ခဲ့ကြပါ၊ အို မင်းကြီး။

ताḥthey (those)
ताḥ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
रुद्रम्Rudra
रुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजानन्त्यःnot knowing
अजानन्त्यः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअजानत् (√ज्ञा)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle), Parasmaipada (active)
याथातथ्येनin accordance with reality / truly
याथातथ्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयाथातथ्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकल्पयन्they did not allot / they did not assign
अकल्पयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअकल्पयत् (√कॢप्/कल्प् caus.)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्थाणोःof Sthāṇu (Shiva)
स्थाणोः:
TypeNoun
Rootस्थाणु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भागम्a share / portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नराधिपO lord of men (king)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
Rudra
S
Sthāṇu (Śiva)
D
devatāḥ (the gods)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
H
havis (oblations)
Y
yajñabhāga (sacrificial shares)

Educational Q&A

Ritual and moral order depend on right knowledge and rightful inclusion: when a legitimate divine claimant (Rudra/Śiva) is not recognized and given his due share, the sacrificial arrangement becomes incomplete and invites disorder.

The gods organize the components of a sacrifice—offerings, recipients, and materials—but because they do not yet understand Rudra’s true status, they fail to allot a sacrificial portion to Śiva (Sthāṇu).