Shloka 29

पाण्डवानां वनप्रस्थानवर्णनम् / The Pāṇḍavas’ Departure for the Forest

Vidura’s Report and Portents

Devanagari script

मनस्विनमजानन्तो मैवं ब्रूयु: कुमारका: । एष वै दासपुत्रो हि प्रतिविन्ध्यं ममात्मजम्‌

Transliteration

manasvinam ajānanto maivaṁ brūyuḥ kumārakāḥ | eṣa vai dāsaputro hi prativindhyaṁ mamātmajam ||

Translation

ဓြတရာෂ္ဋ္ရက ပြောသည်– «စိတ်ဓာတ်မြင့်မားသူ၏ တန်ဖိုးအမှန်ကို မသိသေးသော လူငယ်တို့သည် ဤသို့ မပြောကြစေ။ အကြောင်းမူကား ဤသူသည် အမှန်တကယ် ကျွန်၏သား ဖြစ်၏; သို့ရာတွင် ပရတိဝိန္ဓျသည် ငါ၏ ကိုယ်ပိုင်သား ဖြစ်သည်»။

Word by Word

• मनस्विनम्: high-minded, noble (person)
• मनस्विनम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मनस्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अजानन्तः: not knowing
• अजानन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अ + √ज्ञा
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• ब्रूयुः: should say
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ब्रू
• Form: Vidhi-linga (optative), Present-system, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कुमारकाः: boys, youngsters
• कुमारकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुमारक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• दासपुत्रः: son of a slave/servant
• दासपुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दासपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: for, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम्: Prativindhya (proper name)
• प्रतिविन्ध्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिविन्ध्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मम: my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• आत्मजम्: son
• आत्मजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Prativindhya
• kumārakāḥ (young boys)