Shloka 29

Śakuni–Duryodhana-saṃvāda: Dyūta-yojanā (Śakuni and Duryodhana on Planning the Dice-Game)

Devanagari script

मा साहसमितीदं सा सततं वाशते किल । साहसं चात्मनातीव चरन्ती नावबुध्यते,वह चिड़िया सदा यही बोला करती है--“मा साहसम' (अर्थात्‌ साहसका काम न करो), परंतु वह स्वयं ही भारी साहसका काम करती हुई भी यह नहीं समझ पाती

Transliteration

mā sāhasam itīdaṃ sā satataṃ vāśate kila | sāhasaṃ cātmanā tīva carantī nāvabudhyate ||

Translation

၎င်းသည် အမြဲတမ်း «မရူးမိုက်စွာ မလုပ်နဲ့» ဟု အဆက်မပြတ် အော်ဟစ်နေသည်ဟု ဆိုကြသည်။ သို့သော် ၎င်းကိုယ်တိုင်က အလွန်အမင်း ရူးမိုက်စွာ ပြုမူနေစဉ်တွင်ပင် ထိုအရာကို မသိမမြင်နိုင်။

Word by Word

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा
• Form: Prohibitive particle used with imperative/optative

• साहसम्: rash act; audacity
• साहसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: साहस
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इति: thus (quoting)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति
• Form: Quotative particle

• इदम्: this (speech/statement)
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सा: she
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• सततम्: always; continually
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सतत
• Form: Adverb

• वाशते: cries; calls out
• Type: Verb
• Root: वाश्
• Form: Present tense (Lat), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

• किल: indeed; they say
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: किल
• Form: Particle indicating report/hearsay/emphasis

• साहसम्: rash act; audacity
• साहसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: साहस
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Conjunction

• आत्मना: by herself; with her own self
• आत्मना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अतीव: excessively; very much
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अतीव
• Form: Adverb

• चरन्ती: doing; practicing; engaging in
• चरन्ती: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर्
• Form: Present active participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न
• Form: Negation

• अवबुध्यते: understands; realizes
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव√बुध्
• Form: Present tense (Lat), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular

Speaker

शिशुपाल उवाच

Characters & Entities

• शिशुपाल (Śiśupāla)
• सा (a certain female figure, proverbial)