Shloka 40

Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement

Devanagari script

चरन्तं विजने शल्य ततो<नुव्याजहार माम्‌ । यस्मात्‌ त्वया प्रमत्तेन होमधेन्वा हत: सुतः

Transliteration

carantaṁ vijane śalya tato 'nuvyājahāra mām | yasmāt tvayā pramattena homadhenvā hataḥ sutaḥ ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– «ငါသည် လူမရှိသော တိတ်ဆိတ်ရာအရပ်၌ သွားလာနေစဉ်၊ ထိုအခါ သလျာက ငါ့ကို ခေါ်၍ ပြောသည်– ‘သင်၏ ပေါ့လျော့မှုကြောင့် ငါ၏ သား—ဟိုမဓေနု၏ နွားကလေး—သတ်ခံရပြီ’»။

Word by Word

• चरन्तम्: wandering
• चरन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर्
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विजने: in a lonely place
• विजने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विजन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• शल्य: O Shalya
• शल्य: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• ततः: then/from there
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• अनुव्याजहार: addressed/spoke to
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-व्याहृ
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• यस्मात्: because/from which (reason)
• यस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• प्रमत्तेन: careless/heedless
• प्रमत्तेन: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रमत्त
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• होमधेन्वा: by the sacrificial cow
• होमधेन्वा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: होमधेनु
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• हतः: was killed
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त-प्रत्यय (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुतः: son
• सुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śalya
• Homadhenvā
• Śalya's son