Shloka 14

Bhīmasena–Drauṇi Mahāyuddha

Chariot Duel and Astra-Exchange

Devanagari script

व्यूहं व्यूह्या महेष्वासो मकरं शत्रुतापन: । प्रत्युद्ययौ तथा कर्ण: पाण्डवान्‌ विजिगीषया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

vyūhaṃ vyūhyā maheṣvāso makaraṃ śatrutāpanaḥ |

pratyudyayau tathā karṇaḥ pāṇḍavān vijigīṣayā ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– မကရ (မိကျောင်း) စစ်တန်းကို စီရင်တပ်ဆင်ပြီးနောက်၊ ရန်သူတို့ကို ပူလောင်စေသော မဟာဓနုရှင် ကရဏသည် ပाण्डဝတို့ကို အနိုင်ယူလိုသော ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်ဖြင့် ရှေ့တိုးထွက်လာသည်။

Word by Word

• व्यूहम्: battle-array, formation
• व्यूहम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यूह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• व्यूह्य: having arranged (in formation)
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यूह्
• Form: Lyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having arranged

• महेष्वासः: the great archer (lit. one having a great bow)
• महेष्वासः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मकरम्: makara (crocodile/sea-monster); Makara-formation
• मकरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मकर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शत्रुतापनः: tormentor of enemies
• शत्रुतापनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रुतापन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्युद्ययौ: advanced forth, marched against
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-उद्-या
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तथा: thus, likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवान्: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• विजिगीषया: with the desire to conquer
• विजिगीषया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विजिगीषा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Pāṇḍavas
• Makara-vyūha