Shloka 41
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 94: Sātyaki–Sudarśana Yuddha (सात्यकि–सुदर्शन युद्ध)
Devanagari script
ततोअर्जुन: स्मयन्नेव श्रुतायुधमरिंदम:
Transliteration
tato 'rjunaḥ smayann eva śrutāyudham ariṃdamaḥ
Translation
စဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်—ထို့နောက် အာဇုနသည် ပြုံးလျက်ပင် ရန်သူနှိမ်နင်းသူ ရှရုတာယုဓကို စကားဆိုလေ၏။ ၎င်းသည် စစ်မြေ၏ အကြမ်းဖက်မှုအလယ်၌ပင် တည်ငြိမ်သော ယုံကြည်မှုနှင့် မျက်ကန်းဒေါသမဟုတ်သော တိုင်းတာထားသည့် ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်ကို အမှတ်အသားပြုသည်။
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from there/thereupon')
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
स्मयन्smiling
स्मयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मि (स्मयते)
FormPresent active participle (परस्मैपदी), masculine nominative singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (emphatic particle)
श्रुतायुधम्Śrutāyudha (proper name)
श्रुतायुधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुतायुध
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
अरिंदमःenemy-subduer (epithet)
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
ArjunaŚ
ŚrutāyudhaCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Even in war, a noble warrior’s conduct is marked by self-mastery: Arjuna’s smile suggests steadiness, clarity, and confidence guided by kṣatriya-dharma rather than uncontrolled anger.
Sañjaya narrates a shift in the battle episode: Arjuna, smiling, turns his attention to Śrutāyudha, indicating he is about to speak to him or engage him directly.