Shloka 13

Devanagari script

तमधर्मेण धर्मिष्ठं धृष्टद्युम्नेन संयुगे । श्रुत्वा निहतमाचार्यम श्वत्थामा किमब्रवीत्‌,उसी अअश्वत्थामाने अपने धर्मिष्ठ पिता आचार्य द्रोणको युद्धमें धृष्टद्युम्नके हाथसे अधर्मपूर्वक मारा गया सुनकर क्या कहा?

Transliteration

tam adharmeṇa dharmiṣṭhaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṃyuge | śrutvā nihitam ācāryam aśvatthāmā kim abravīt ||

Translation

ဓೃತရာෂ္ဋရက ပြောသည်– «ဓမ္မ၌ တည်ကြည်သော ဆရာ ဒ್ರೋဏာကို စစ်မြေပြင်တွင် ဓೃෂ္ဋദ്യုမ್ನက အဓမ္မနည်းဖြင့် သတ်ဖြတ်လိုက်ကြောင်း ကြားသိပြီးနောက် အရှ္ဝတ္ထာမာက မည်သို့ ပြောဆိုခဲ့သနည်း?»

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अधर्मेण: by unrighteousness / unrighteously
• अधर्मेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• धर्मिष्ठम्: most righteous
• धर्मिष्ठम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मिष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन: by Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नेन: Karana
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• निहतम्: slain
• निहतम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: Past Passive Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आचार्यम्: the teacher (Drona)
• आचार्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अश्वत्थामा: Ashvatthama
• अश्वत्थामा: Karta
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: अश्वत्थामन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said / spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Droṇa (Ācārya Droṇa)
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Aśvatthāmā
• saṃyuga (battlefield)