Shloka 25
अध्याय ८८ — घटोत्कच-दुर्योधनयुद्धवर्णनम्
Ghaṭotkaca–Duryodhana Engagement
Devanagari script
अज्ञायमाने च धनंजयेडपि महाहवे सम्प्रसक्ते नृवीरे । कथं हि भीष्मात् प्रथित: पृथिव्यां भयं त्वमद्य प्रकरोषि वीर
Translation
«သူရဲကောင်းရေ! ဓနဉ္ဇယ အာర్జုန်သည် စစ်ကြီးအတွင်း တစ်နေရာရာ၌ တိုက်ပွဲတွင် ပိတ်မိနေပြီး ယခုအခါ သူ၏ သတင်းအချက်အလက် မသိရသေး။ ထိုသို့သောအချိန်တွင် မြေပြင်တစ်လျှောက် နာမည်ကြီးသူရဲကောင်းဖြစ်သော သင်က ယနေ့ ဘီရှ္မကို ဘာကြောင့် ကြောက်ရွံ့နေရသနည်း?»
Word by Word
अज्ञायमानेwhen (he) is not being known / when whereabouts are unknown
अज्ञायमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअज्ञायमान (ज्ञा धातु, कर्मणि वर्तमानकाले शानच्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धनंजयेin/with regard to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रसक्तेbeing engaged/entangled
सम्प्रसक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रसक्त (सञ्ज्/सक्त, भूतकृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नृवीरेin the hero among men (Arjuna)
नृवीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृवीर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भीष्मात्from Bhīṣma / because of Bhīṣma (as source of fear)
भीष्मात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रथितःrenowned
प्रथितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथित (प्रथ् धातु, भूतकृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
प्रकरोषिyou do/make (produce)
प्रकरोषि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
वीरO hero
वीर:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes