Shloka 48

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

Devanagari script

निष्ठानको महानासीत्‌ तव सैन्यस्य मारिष । यदर्जुनो रणे क्रुद्ध: संयातस्तावकान्‌ प्रति,आर्य! रणभूमिमें क्रुद्ध हुए अर्जुन आपके सैनिकोंकी ओर जाने लगे, उस समय आपकी सेनामें बड़े जोरसे हाहाकार होने लगा

Transliteration

niṣṭānako mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa | yad arjuno raṇe kruddhaḥ saṃyātas tāvakān prati ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– အို မာရိရှာ၊ စစ်မြေပြင်တွင် အာర్జုနာ ဒေါသထွက်ကာ သင်၏စစ်သည်တို့ဘက်သို့ တိုးလာသောအခါ သင်၏တပ်တွင် ကြောက်လန့်သံနှင့် ရုန်းရင်းဆန်ခတ်မှု ကြီးမားစွာ ပေါ်ပေါက်하였다။

Word by Word

• निष्ठानकः: tumult, uproar (hue and cry)
• निष्ठानकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: निष्ठानक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महान्: great
• महान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आसीत्: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तव: of you, your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सैन्यस्य: of the army
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• मारिष: O venerable sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• यत्: when/that (introducing the clause)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संयातः: advanced, went forth, engaged
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-या
• Form: क्त (past passive participle, used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तावकान्: your (men), your side's
• तावकान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तावक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्रति: towards, against
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

• आर्य: O noble one
• Type: Noun
• Root: आर्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Kaurava army (tava sainya / tāvakāḥ)
• battlefield (raṇa)