Shloka 53

Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall

Devanagari script

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थे महारथ: । निषसाद महाराज कश्मलं च जगाम ह,महाराज! उसके गहरे आघातसे पीड़ित एवं व्यथित होकर महारथी शल्य रथके पिछले भागमें जा बैठे और मूर्च्छित हो गये

Transliteration

sa gāḍha-viddho vyathito rathopasthe mahārathaḥ | niṣasāda mahārāja kaśmalaṃ ca jagāma ha ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်။ အို မဟာဘုရင်၊ အနက်ရှိုင်းစွာ ထိုးထိခံရ၍ နာကျင်ကာ တုန်လှုပ်သွားသော မဟာရഥီ ရှလျသည် ရထား၏ နောက်ဘက်ပိုင်းတွင် ထိုင်ကျသွားပြီး မူးလဲသွား하였다။

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गाढ-विद्धः: deeply pierced/wounded
• गाढ-विद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गाढ + विद्ध (√व्यध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यथितः: pained, distressed
• व्यथितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यथित (√व्यथ्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथ-उपस्थे: on/in the seat (platform) of the chariot
• रथ-उपस्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ + उपस्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• महा-रथः: the great chariot-warrior
• महा-रथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा + रथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निषसाद: sat down, sank down
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-√सद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महा-राज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा + राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कश्मलम्: faintness, swoon, bewilderment
• कश्मलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कश्मल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• जगाम: went/entered (into a state)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ह: indeed (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja, implied addressee)
• Śalya
• chariot (ratha)