Shloka 40
Duryodhana’s Anxiety, Bhīṣma’s Reassurance, and Renewed Mobilization (दुर्योधनचिन्ता–भीष्मप्रत्याश्वासन–सेनानिर्गमनम्)
Devanagari script
तावकाश्न महेष्वासा: पाण्डवाश्न महारथा: | जुद्वन्त: समरे प्राणान् निजघ्नुरितरेतरम्,आपके और पाण्डवपक्षके महाधनुर्धर महारथी वीर समरांगणमें प्राणोंकी आहुति देते हुए एक-दूसरेको मार रहे थे
Transliteration
tāvakāś ca maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavāś ca mahārathāḥ | yudhvantaḥ samare prāṇān nijaghnur itaretaram ||
Translation
သဉ္ဇယက ပြော၏—သင်၏ မဟာဓနုဓာရီသူရဲများနှင့် ပाण्डဝတို့၏ မဟာရഥသူရဲများသည် စစ်မြေပြင်၌ တိုက်ခိုက်ကာ တစ်ယောက်နှင့်တစ်ယောက်ကို လဲကျစေကြပြီး၊ စစ်၏ဒေါသထဲတွင် မိမိအသက်ကိုပင် ပူဇော်သကဲ့သို့ ဆုံးရှုံးနေကြ၏။
Word by Word
तावकाःyour (Kaurava) men
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महेष्वासाःgreat bowmen
महेष्वासाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युध्यन्तःfighting
युध्यन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्राणान्lives, vital breaths
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निजघ्नुःthey struck down / killed
निजघ्नुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
इतरेतरम्each other, mutually
इतरेतरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतरेतर
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tāvakāḥ')K
Kauravas (tāvakāḥ)P
PāṇḍavasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes