Shloka 3
Kurukṣetra-sainyadarśana and Arjuna-viṣāda (धर्मक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः — अर्जुनविषाद)
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच एवमुक्तो<र्जुन: संख्ये वासुदेवेन धीमता । अवतीर्य रथात् पार्थ: स्तोत्रमाह कृताज्जलि:,संजय कहते हैं--परम बुद्धिमान् भगवान् वासुदेवके द्वारा रणक्षेत्रमें इस प्रकार आदेश प्राप्त होनेपर कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुन रथसे नीचे उतरकर दुगदिवीकी स्तुति करने लगे
Translation
စဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– «ဉာဏ်ပညာအလွန်မြင့်မြတ်သော ဝါစုဒေဝက စစ်မြေပြင်၌ ဤသို့ မိန့်ကြားသဖြင့်၊ ကုန္တီသား အာဇုန်သည် ရထားမှ ဆင်း၍ လက်အုပ်ချီကာ ဒုရ္ဂါဒေဝီအား စတိုးတရဖြင့် ချီးမွမ်းလေ၏»။
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been addressed/commanded
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वासुदेवेनby Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धीमताwise, intelligent
धीमता:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अवतीर्यhaving descended
अवतीर्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-तॄ
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
रथात्from the chariot
रथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पार्थःthe son of Pritha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तोत्रम्hymn of praise
स्तोत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आहsaid/uttered
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृत-अञ्जलिःwith hands joined (in reverence)
कृत-अञ्जलिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत + अञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes