Shloka 40
Chapter 19: Prativyūha of the Pāṇḍavas — Vajra (Acala) Formation and Dawn Omens
Devanagari script
अथ संनहामानेषु सैन्येषु भरतर्षभ । निष्प्रभो5 भ्युद्ययौ सूर्य: सघोष॑ भूश्चचाल च,भरतभूषण! जब उभय-पक्षकी सेनाएँ युद्धके लिये पूर्णतः तैयार हो गयीं, उस समय सूर्यकी प्रभा फीकी पड़ गयी और भारी आवाजके साथ धरती काँपने लगी
Transliteration
atha saṃnahāmāneṣu sainyeṣu bharatarṣabha | niṣprabho 'bhyudyayau sūryaḥ saghoṣaṃ bhūś cacāla ca ||
Translation
သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– «အို ဘာရတမျိုး၏ နွားထီးတော်! တပ်နှစ်ဖက်လုံး စစ်အင်္ဂါရပ်အားလုံးကို ပြည့်စုံစွာ တပ်ဆင်ကာ စစ်ပွဲအတွက် အဆင်သင့် ရပ်တည်လာသောအခါ နေရောင်ခြည်သည် မီးရောင်မဲ့သကဲ့သို့ မှိန်သွားပြီး မြေကြီးသည် ကြီးမား၍ အမင်္ဂလာဆန်သော ဟုန်းဟုန်းမြည်သံနှင့်အတူ တုန်လှုပ်သွား하였다»။
Word by Word
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
संनहामानेषुwhile (they) were arming/preparing
संनहामानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसंनह् (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural, Ātmanepada (middle sense)
सैन्येषुin the armies
सैन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निष्प्रभःlusterless, dim
निष्प्रभः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्प्रभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्युद्ययौrose up, appeared
अभ्युद्ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + या (धातु) (अभि-उद्-या)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सूर्यःthe sun
सूर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सघोषम्with a loud sound
सघोषम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस-घोष
भूःthe earth
भूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चचालshook, trembled
चचाल:
TypeVerb
Rootचल् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address bharatarṣabha)S
Sūrya (the Sun)B
Bhū (the Earth)T
the two armies (Kaurava and Pāṇḍava, implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes