Shloka 8

Aṣṭāvakra’s Visit to Kubera: Hospitality, Temptation, and the Ethics of Restraint (अष्टावक्र-वैश्रवणोपाख्यानम्)

Devanagari script

भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण एवं विभिन्न महर्षियोंका युधिष्ठिरको उपदेश वाल्मीकिश्नाह भगवान्‌ युधिष्ठटिरमिदं वच: । विवादे साग्निमुनिभिर्त्रह्मघ्नो वै भवानिति

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | Vālmīkiś ca mahābhāgo bhagavān Yudhiṣṭhiram idaṃ vacaḥ | Vivāde sa Agnimunibhir brahma-ghno vai bhavān iti ||

Translation

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပာယနက ပြောသည်။ ဂုဏ်သိက္ခာမြင့်မား၍ တောက်ပသော ဗာလ္မီကိ မဟာရိရှီသည် ယုဓိဋ္ဌိရကို ဤသို့ မိန့်ကြား하였다— «အဂ္နိနှင့် ဆက်နွယ်သော ရိရှီများနှင့် အငြင်းပွားရာတွင် သင်သည် ဗြာဟ္မဏကို သတ်သူဟု ဆိုကြသည်»။ ဤစကားသည် ဓမ္မ-ဥပဒေသဘောအရ စွပ်စွဲချက်တစ်ရပ်ဖြစ်ပြီး “ဗြဟ္မဟတ္ယာ” ၏ အလွန်လေးနက်သော အကျင့်သိက္ခာဆိုင်ရာ အလေးချိန်ကို ထင်ဟပ်စေကာ အပြစ်ရှိမရှိကို ဆုံးဖြတ်ရာတွင် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်၊ အခြေအနေ၊ ဓမ္မကို စိစစ်ရန် လိုအပ်ကြောင်း သတိပေးသည်။

Word by Word

• वाल्मीकि-श्नाः: those (sages) like Vālmīki
• वाल्मीकि-श्नाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाल्मीकि-श्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भगवान्: the Blessed Lord
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वचः: speech; words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• विवादे: in a dispute
• विवादे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विवाद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• स: he
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अग्नि-मुनिभिः: by the fire-sages (Agni and the sages / sages connected with Agni)
• अग्नि-मुनिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-मुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• ब्रह्मघ्नः: a slayer of a brāhmaṇa; brahma-slayer
• ब्रह्मघ्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मघ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै (निपात)

• भवान्: you (honorific)
• भवान्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus; '...'
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (निपात)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Vālmīki
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Agni
• muni (sages)
• brāhmaṇa (as the class implied by brahma-ghna)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse foregrounds the seriousness of brahmahatyā (killing a brāhmaṇa) as a moral-legal charge and prepares the ground for dharmic analysis: accusations must be weighed carefully, considering context and the standards of righteousness upheld by sages.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the sage Vālmīki speaks to Yudhiṣṭhira, reporting that in a certain dispute involving sages connected with Agni, Yudhiṣṭhira is labeled a ‘brahma-ghna’—a grave allegation that invites further explanation and resolution.