Shloka 3

और्वकृत-क्रोधाग्नि-निग्रहः

Aurva’s Containment of the Wrath-Fire

Devanagari script

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्त: स गन्धर्व: कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम्‌ । विश्रुतां त्रिषु लोकेषु श्रावयामास वै कथाम्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! उनके यों कहनेपर गन्धर्वने कुन्तीनन्दन धनंजयको वह कथा सुनानी प्रारम्भ की, जो तीनों लोकोंमें विख्यात है

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca evam uktaḥ sa gandharvaḥ kuntīputraṃ dhanañjayam | viśrutāṃ triṣu lokeṣu śrāvayāmāsa vai kathām ||

Translation

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပါယနက ပြောသည်– ထိုသို့ ပြောဆိုခံရသော် ဂန္ဓဗ္ဗာသည် ကုန္တီ၏ သား ဓနဉ္ဇယအား သုံးလောကလုံးတွင် ကျော်ကြားသော ပုံပြင်တစ်ပုဒ်ကို ပြောကြားစတင်လေ၏။

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaiśampāyana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्तः: having been spoken to / addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गन्धर्वः: the Gandharva
• गन्धर्वः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कुन्तीपुत्रम्: Kuntī's son
• कुन्तीपुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुन्तीपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• धनंजयम्: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विश्रुताम्: well-known, renowned
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्रुत
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• त्रिषु: in three
• त्रिषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: त्रि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural

• लोकेषु: in the worlds
• लोकेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• श्रावयामास: caused to hear / recited / narrated
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (causative: श्रावय)
• Form: Periphrastic perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• कथाम्: story, account
• कथाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कथा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Gandharva
• Kuntī
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Tri-loka (three worlds)