Shloka 16
Karma-vāda Critiqued, Varṇāśrama Reframed, and the Soul’s Distinction from the Body
अथैषाम् कर्मकर्तृणां भोक्तृणां सुखदु:खयो: । नानात्वमथ नित्यत्वं लोककालागमात्मनाम् ॥ १४ ॥ मन्यसे सर्वभावानां संस्था ह्यौत्पत्तिकी यथा । तत्तदाकृतिभेदेन जायते भिद्यते च धी: ॥ १५ ॥ एवमप्यङ्ग सर्वेषां देहिनां देहयोगत: । कालावयवत: सन्ति भावा जन्मादयोऽसकृत् ॥ १६ ॥
athaiṣām karma-kartṝṇāṁ bhoktṝṇāṁ sukha-duḥkhayoḥ nānātvam atha nityatvaṁ loka-kālāgamātmanām
သို့သော်လည်း ချစ်လှစွာသောသူရေ၊ ကိုယ်ခန္ဓာရှိသော သတ္တဝါအားလုံးသည် ကိုယ်ခန္ဓာနှင့် ဆက်နွယ်နေခြင်းနှင့် ကာလ၏ အစိတ်အပိုင်းများအောက်တွင် ရှိခြင်းကြောင့် မွေးခြင်းအစရှိသည့် အခြေအနေများ—မွေး၊ သေ၊ အို၊ နာ—ကို ထပ်ခါထပ်ခါ ကြုံတွေ့ရမည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် သံသရာစက်ဝိုင်း မရပ်တန့်။
In this verse, according to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, Lord Kṛṣṇa speaks the following to Uddhava. “My dear Uddhava, I have clearly established the actual goal of life in the instructions I have just imparted to you. There are those, however, who challenge My conclusion, especially the followers of Jaimini Kavi. If you are favorable to their understanding and thus do not accept My instructions, then kindly hear the following explanation.
FAQs
This verse challenges the assumption that there are many independent doers and enjoyers; it points toward a deeper analysis where agency and experience are conditioned and ultimately not separate from the Lord’s governing reality.
Kṛṣṇa is guiding Uddhava to examine common material assumptions—such as the permanence of the cosmos and time—so Uddhava can grasp the Bhagavata’s higher, soul-centered understanding beyond temporary phenomena.
When facing success or suffering, reflect that happiness and distress are temporary conditions; this reduces ego-based doership and helps one act responsibly while remaining spiritually steady.