Mantra 5
Sukta 47
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
द्वौ च ते विंशतिश्च ते रात्र्येकादशावमाः । तेभिर्नो अद्य पायुभिर्नु पाहि दुहितर्दिवः
IAST Transliteration
dvā́u ca te viṃśatíś ca te rā́try ekādaśā́vamāḥ | tébhir no adyá pāyúbhir nú pāhi duhitár divaḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
And two are thine, and twenty are thine, O Night; the last are eleven. With those protectors, even now, protect us to-day, O Daughter of Heaven.
Word by Word
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
Kartā (संख्याविशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य विशेषकः)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विंशतिःtwenty
विंशतिः:
Kartā (संख्यापद)
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootविंशति (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिnight
रात्रि:
Kartā (गणनायां निर्दिष्टा)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
एकादशeleven
एकादश:
—
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootएकादश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
अवमाःlowest, last (ones)
अवमाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअवम (प्रातिपदिक)
तेभिःwith/by those
तेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
पायुभिःwith protectors/guardians
पायुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow/indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
पाहिprotect!
पाहि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे) धातु
दुहितःO daughter
दुहितः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यु)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent).
Devata: Rātri (Daughter of Heaven) with her pāyus (protectors).
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like.
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From faint apprehension to settled safety via a concluding plea.","listener_experience":"Feeling accompanied and watched-over; closure before sleep.","intensity":4}