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Shloka 24

भारतवर्षमहात्म्यम् — कर्मभूमित्वम्, नवभेदाः, कुलपर्वताः-नद्यः-जनपदाः, युगचक्रविशेषः, यज्ञपुरुषविष्णुपूजा

गायन्ति देवाः किल गीतकानि धन्यास् तु ये भारतभूमिभागे स्वर्गापवर्गास्पदहेतुभूते भवन्ति भूयः पुरुषाः सुरत्वात्

gāyanti devāḥ kila gītakāni dhanyās tu ye bhāratabhūmibhāge svargāpavargāspadahetubhūte bhavanti bhūyaḥ puruṣāḥ suratvāt

Dikatakan para dewa menyanyikan lagu pujian: “Berbahagialah mereka yang lahir di wilayah Bhārata; tanah inilah sebab dan asas untuk mencapai syurga dan mokṣa. Walau telah memperoleh darjat dewa, mereka lahir semula di sana sebagai manusia kerana peluang itu amat jarang.”

गायन्ति(they) sing
गायन्ति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case/Nominative), बहुवचन (plural)
किलindeed/it is said
किल:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), emphasis/reportative
गीतकानिsongs/hymns
गीतकानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगीतक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), बहुवचन (plural)
धन्याःblessed/fortunate
धन्याः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (plural)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Discourse connector (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विरोधार्थक निपात (conjunctive/adversative particle)
येwho
ये:
Karta (Subject of relative clause/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (plural), सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
भारतभूमिभागेin a region/part of the land of Bhārata
भारतभूमिभागे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभारत-भूमि-भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी (7th case/Locative), एकवचन (singular); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (bharatasya bhūmeḥ bhāgaḥ)
स्वर्गापवर्गास्पदहेतुभूतेwhich has become the cause and abode of heaven and liberation
स्वर्गापवर्गास्पदहेतुभूते:
Visheshana (Qualifier of bhāratabhūmibhāge/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्ग-अपवर्ग-अस्पद-हेतु-भूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (singular); समासः बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः; '...भूते' = 'भूत' (become) as adjectival member meaning 'being/serving as'
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
भूयःagain/further/more
भूयः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
पुरुषाःmen/persons
पुरुषाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (plural)
सुरत्वात्because of (their) godhood/divinity
सुरत्वात्:
Hetu/Reason (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootसुरत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन (singular)

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

D
Devas
B
Bhārata-varṣa
S
Svarga
A
Apavarga (Moksha)

FAQs

This verse presents Bhārata-varṣa as the prime “karma-field” where actions and dharma can lead not only to svarga (heaven) but also to apavarga (final liberation), making it coveted even by the devas.

Parāśara indicates that devas, despite enjoying celestial status, seek rebirth as humans in Bhārata because liberation is most effectively pursued through embodied karma and dharma in this realm.

Implicitly, the verse frames cosmic hierarchy under divine order: worldly and heavenly attainments culminate in apavarga, ultimately aligned with Vishnu as the supreme ground of liberation in Vaishnava theology.