HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 4Shloka 46
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Shloka 46

Sati's Death & VirabhadraSati’s Death and the Assault on Daksha’s Sacrifice: Virabhadra versus the Devas

दृष्ट्वा विपन्नान्यस्त्राणि गदां चिक्षेप माधवः त्रिशुलेन समाहत्य पातयामास भूतले

dṛṣṭvā vipannānyastrāṇi gadāṃ cikṣepa mādhavaḥ triśulena samāhatya pātayāmāsa bhūtale

Melihat senjata-senjata lain menjadi tidak berkesan, Mādhava pun melontar gadanya. Dipukul dengan trisula, ia jatuh ke bumi.

dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action
vipannāniruined/failed
vipannāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√pad (धातु) + vipanna (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifying astrāṇi
astrāṇiweapons/missiles
astrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootastra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
gadāmmace
gadām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgadā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
cikṣepathrew
cikṣepa:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṣip (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
mādhavaḥMādhava (Viṣṇu)
mādhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmādhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
triśulenawith the trident
triśulena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottriśūla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound (tri + śūla), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samāhatyahaving struck down
samāhatya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√han (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), indeclinable; prior action
pātayāmāsacaused to fall / felled
pātayāmāsa:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pat (धातु) causative (णिच्)
FormCausative; Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
bhūtaleon the ground
bhūtale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūtala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (भू + तल), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
Narratorial layer (traditionally Pulastya → Nārada frameworknot explicit in given verse)
Vishnu (Mādhava)Shiva (implied via trident/triśūla and associated party)
Shaiva–Vaishnava InterplayDaitya-Deva ConflictDivine WeaponsNon-sectarian Narrative Texture

{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "raudra", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Even the most potent force (gadā) can be checked by a counter-force (triśūla), underscoring restraint and the principle that power is meaningful only when governed by dharma and cosmic order rather than mere might.

This belongs to Vamśānucarita/Carita-type narrative material (accounts of divine/personage deeds) rather than sarga/pratisarga; it is episodic combat narration within a larger purāṇic storyline.

The gadā (royal, stabilizing force) being checked by the triśūla (threefold cosmic principle often associated with Śiva) can be read as a literary gesture toward balance between Vaiṣṇava and Śaiva powers—neither is portrayed as absolutely unilateral.