Mantra 49
Rishi: Traditionally connected with the Rudra-hymnic stream; in Śukla-Yajurveda transmission often left as anukramaṇī-tradition dependent.
Devata: Rudra (as Śiva, the healing form).
Chandas: Mixed/prose-like yajus-formula with metrical cadence; often treated as yajus rather than strict ṛk-meter in ritual recitation.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या ते॑ रुद्र शि॒वा त॒नूः शि॒वा वि॒श्वाहा॑ भेष॒जी । शि॒वा रु॒तस्य॑ भेष॒जी तया॑ नो मृड जी॒वसे॑
Transliteration
yā́ te rudra śivā́ tanū́ḥ śivā́ viśvā́hā bheṣajī́ | śivā́ ṛtásya bheṣajī́ táyā no mṛḍ jīváse ||
Translation
Wahai Rudra, wujud-Mu yang śivā (penuh rahmat) itu—śivā, sentiasa menjadi ubat penyembuh—penyembuhan śivā bagi Ṛta; dengan itu berbelas kasihanlah kepada kami, demi kehidupan kami.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
या । ते । रुद्र । शि॒वा । त॒नूः । शि॒वा । वि॒श्वाहा॑ । भेष॒जी । शि॒वा । रु॒तस्य॑ । भेष॒जी । तया॑ । नः । मृड । जी॒वसे॑ ।
Word by Word
याwhich (that)
या:
Kartā (विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः ‘तनूः’ इत्यस्य) / Relative pronoun
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
तेof you / your
ते:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ते
रुद्रO Rudra
रुद्र:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शिवाauspicious, gracious
शिवा:
Viśeṣaṇa (of ‘तनूः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
तनूःbody, form
तनूः:
Kartā (of implied ‘अस्ति/भवति’) / Subject
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
शिवाauspicious
शिवा:
Viśeṣaṇa (of implied ‘भेषजी’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाहाalways, at all times
विश्वाहा:
Adhikaraṇa (time: ‘always/at all times’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वाहा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; ‘विश्व’ + ‘अहन्/अह’ → अव्ययीभावः)
भेषजीhealing, remedial (medicine-like)
भेषजी:
Predicate nominative (of ‘तनूः’/‘शिवा’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootभेषजिन्/भेषजी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भेषज’ से व्युत्पन्न, ‘healing/medicine’ अर्थे)
शिवाauspicious
शिवा:
Viśeṣaṇa (of ‘भेषजी’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order / truth)
ऋतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of ṛta/true order’)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
भेषजीhealing, remedy
भेषजी:
Predicate nominative
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootभेषजी (प्रातिपदिक)
तयाby that / with that
तया:
Karaṇa (instrument: ‘by/with that [tanū]’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → तया
नःus
नः:
Karma (object of ‘मृड’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → नः
मृडbe gracious (to), show mercy
मृड:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootमृड् (धातु; ‘सुखयति/अनुगृह्णाति’)
जीवसेfor (our) living / to live
जीवसे:
Sampradāna (purpose: ‘for living’)
TypeVerbal noun (purpose) / Noun
Rootजीव् (धातु) → जीवस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; तुमुन्/सेन्-प्रत्यय-सम्भवः ‘to live’ अर्थे) अथवा ‘जीव’ धातोः अर्थे दत्तिवत् दातिविभक्तिः
Entities Mentioned
R
Rudra (Śiva-form)Ṛ
Ṛta (cosmic order)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes