Mantra 21
Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (Śukla Yajurveda school attribution)
Devata: Iṣṭakā / Agni as altar-body (deified brick)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of ~8 syllables; liturgical prose-verse cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या श॒तेन॑ प्रत॒नोषि॑ स॒हस्रे॑ण वि॒रोह॑सि । तस्या॑स्ते देवीष्टके वि॒धेम॑ ह॒विषा॑ व॒यम्
Transliteration
yā śaténa pratanóṣi sahásreṇa viróhasi | tasyās te devīṣṭake vidhéma havíṣā vayám ||
Translation
Engkau yang dengan seratus engkau membentangkan dirimu, dan dengan seribu engkau tumbuh meninggi,—kepada engkau, wahai bata ilahi, daripada zat (altar) itu, kami menunaikan aturan yang sewajarnya dengan persembahan.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
या । श॒तेन॑ । प्र॒त॒नोषि॑ । स॒हस्रे॑ण । वि॒रोह॑सि । तस्याः । ते । दे॒वी॒-इ॒ष्ट॒के । वि॒धेम॑ । ह॒विषा॑ । व॒यम् ।
Word by Word
याshe who
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
शतेनwith a hundred
शतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतनोषिyou spread/extend
प्रतनोषि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनूँ)
सहस्रेणwith a thousand
सहस्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विरोहसिyou grow up / you sprout forth
विरोहसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √रुह् (रुहँ)
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → तस्या-
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ते
देवीष्टकेO divine Iṣṭakā (sacred brick)
देवीष्टके:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootदेवीष्टका (प्रातिपदिक)
विधेमmay we perform/ordain (for you)
विधेम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √धा (धाञ्)
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
I
Iṣṭakā (devī iṣṭakā)A
Agni (as altar-body)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes