Shloka 15

तपसो महिमा

The Greatness and Typology of Tapas

Devanagari script

उत्तमं सात्त्विकं विद्याद्धर्मबुद्धिश्च निश्चला । स्नानं पूजा जपो होमः शुद्धशौचमहिंसनम्

Transliteration

uttamaṃ sāttvikaṃ vidyāddharmabuddhiśca niścalā | snānaṃ pūjā japo homaḥ śuddhaśaucamahiṃsanam

Translation

Ketahuilah bahawa cara hidup yang tertinggi ialah sāttvika: kebijaksanaan yang teguh berakar pada dharma—bersama mandi suci, pemujaan, japa (ulang-mantra), homa (persembahan api), kesucian tingkah laku dan kebersihan, serta ahiṃsā (tanpa kekerasan).

Word by Word

• उत्तमम्: the best (type)
• उत्तमम्: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मपद (object of विद्याद्)

• सात्त्विकम्: sattvic
• सात्त्विकम्: Karma-anvayi (कर्मविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सात्त्विक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying उत्तमम्)

• विद्यात्: should know/recognize
• विद्यात्: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• धर्मबुद्धिः: righteous understanding
• धर्मबुद्धिः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म + बुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (धर्मे बुद्धिः/धर्मविषया बुद्धिः)

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction ‘and’)

• निश्चला: steadfast
• निश्चला: Karta-anvayi (कर्तृविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निश्चल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying धर्मबुद्धिः)

• स्नानम्: bathing
• स्नानम्: Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• पूजा: worship
• पूजा: Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• जपः: mantra repetition
• जपः: Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• होमः: fire offering
• होमः: Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
• Type: Noun
• Root: होम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• शुद्धशौचम्: pure cleanliness
• शुद्धशौचम्: Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शुद्ध + शौच (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (शुद्धं शौचम्)

• अहिंसनम्: non-violence
• अहिंसनम्: Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहिंसन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Jyotirlinga Context

Significance: Defines sāttvika discipline (snāna, pūjā, japa, homa, śauca, ahiṃsā) as the purificatory path preparing the soul for Śiva’s grace; applicable at all Śiva-kṣetras.

Mantra Metadata

Type: stotra

Shakti Dimension

Role: nurturing

Ritual Elements

Offering: pushpa

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It defines the “highest sāttvika” way of living as a disciplined, dharma-centered mind expressed through purity, non-violence, and regular Shaiva worship—qualities that refine the pashu (bound soul) toward the grace of Pati (Shiva).

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

Practices like snāna, pūjā, japa, and homa are core limbs of Saguna Shiva devotion (including Linga worship), emphasizing inner steadiness (niścalā dharmabuddhi) alongside outer ritual purity (śauca).

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Maintain śauca and ahiṁsā, perform purificatory bathing, and adopt daily pūjā with japa (e.g., the Panchākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”); homa may be added as a supportive Vedic-Shaiva rite where appropriate.