Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 38

यक्षेश्वरावतारः (Yakṣeśvara-Avatāra) and the Nīlakaṇṭha Paradigm in the Churning of the Ocean

यक्षेश्वरस्वरूपेण सर्वेषां नो मदो हृतः । इतो मन्यामहे तत्तेनुग्रहो हि कृपालुना

yakṣeśvarasvarūpeṇa sarveṣāṃ no mado hṛtaḥ | ito manyāmahe tattenugraho hi kṛpālunā

Dengan mengambil rupa Yakṣeśvara, Baginda telah menghapuskan keangkuhan kami semua. Dari hal itu kami memahami bahawa inilah benar-benar anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Pengasih kepada kami.

यक्षेश्वरस्वरूपेणby/through the form of the Lord of Yakṣas
यक्षेश्वरस्वरूपेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष-ईश्वर-स्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (यक्षानाम् ईश्वरः → यक्षेश्वरः; यक्षेश्वरस्य स्वरूपम् → यक्षेश्वरस्वरूपम्)
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
नःour
नः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive) बहुवचन / चतुर्थी (Dative) बहुवचन; अत्र षष्ठी (our)
मदःpride
मदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
हृतःwas taken away
हृतः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्तः—क्त (Past Passive Participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भावः (taken away)
इतःtherefore/from this
इतः:
Hetu/Reason (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; उपपद/क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
मन्यामहेwe think/consider
मन्यामहे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, उत्तमपुरुष, बहुवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र विशेषणरूपेण (that)
तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
अनुग्रहःfavor/grace
अनुग्रहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
कृपालुनाby the compassionate one
कृपालुना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकृपालु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन

Devotees/attendants addressing one another (narrative voice within Shatarudrasaṃhitā, as relayed by Suta Goswami)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Bhairava

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga episode; this is an avatāra-līlā where Śiva appears as Yakṣeśvara to humble devas and remove their mada (ego).

Significance: Didactic: teaches that humility and surrender invite Śiva’s anugraha; pride is removed as a form of grace.

Mantra: यक्षेश्वरस्वरूपेण सर्वेषां नो मदो हृतः । इतो मन्यामहे तत्तेनुग्रहो हि कृपालुना

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Durgā

Role: liberating

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights Shiva’s anugraha (grace) as the removal of mada (ego-pride), showing that inner purification is a direct sign of the compassionate Lord’s favor.

Shiva is praised here in a specific manifest form (Yakṣeśvara), affirming Saguna worship: the devotee recognizes divine compassion through tangible transformation—especially the softening of ego before the Lord (as in Linga-bhakti and surrender).

A practical takeaway is daily japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with bhāva of humility, coupled with self-examination to relinquish pride—treating ego-reduction as the fruit of Shiva’s grace.