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Shloka 14

संन्यासाचारवर्णनम्

Description of the Conduct and Daily Discipline of Saṃnyāsa

द्विराचम्य मृदा तोयैः कटिशौचं विधाय च । अरुणोदयकाले तु स्नानं कुर्यान्मृदा सह

dvirācamya mṛdā toyaiḥ kaṭiśaucaṃ vidhāya ca | aruṇodayakāle tu snānaṃ kuryānmṛdā saha

Sesudah melakukan ācamana dua kali, dan membersihkan bahagian pinggang dengan tanah serta air, pada waktu arunodaya—cahaya fajar pertama—hendaklah dia mandi, dengan tanah juga sebagai agen penyucian.

द्विःtwice
द्विः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विः (अव्यय)
Formसंख्यावाचक-अव्यय (numeral adverb)
आचम्यhaving performed ācamana
आचम्य:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + चम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having sipped (water ritually)’
मृदाwith earth/clay
मृदा:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental singular
तोयैःwith waters
तोयैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतोय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; instrumental plural
कटिशौचम्waist/hip cleansing
कटिशौचम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकटि + शौच (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; accusative singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (waist/hip cleansing)
विधायhaving performed
विधाय:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having done/performed’
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अरुणोदयकालेat dawn (sunrise time)
अरुणोदयकाले:
अधिकरण (Location/Time locus-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण + उदय + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative singular; तत्पुरुष ‘at the time of sunrise/dawn’
तुindeed/then
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
स्नानम्bath
स्नानम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; accusative singular
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; parasmaipada
मृदाwith clay
मृदा:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental singular
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहार्थक-अव्यय (prepositional indeclinable) ‘together with’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga narrative; it prescribes dawn-bathing with earth and water after ācamana and kaṭi-śauca, emphasizing readiness for Śiva’s worship.

Significance: Dawn bath (aruṇodaya) is presented as a purifier that removes mala-like impediments and prepares the sādhaka for mantra and pūjā.

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that outer purity (ācamana, cleansing, and dawn-bathing) supports inner purity, making the practitioner fit for Shiva-upāsanā where body, speech, and mind are aligned in sattva.

Linga worship in the Shiva Purana is preceded by śauca and snāna; preparing the body at dawn is a prerequisite for offering water, bilva, and mantra-japa to Saguna Shiva in the form of the Linga.

Perform ācamana, maintain bodily cleanliness, and bathe at aruṇodaya; this becomes the foundation for subsequent Shaiva practices such as applying bhasma/tripuṇḍra and chanting the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya).